Preparation
What do you need to have before you begin shooting a show? Here are some of the basics:
Cameras
You may use your own cameras, or
borrow some from HCTV. Higher
quality cameras are better for television
production. Use more than one
camera for different angles.
Tripods
Cameras get heavy, and people move
a lot more often than you realize.
Use a tripod for a good, steady shot!
Video Tape
It's cheap. Don't be afraid to use it.
Always, always shoot more footage
than you think you need. Make sure
you have the right kind of video tape
for your camera, and record at the
highest quality setting.
Microphones
Use wireless mics, handheld, boom
mics . . . Don’t depend on the camera
audio for sound.
Batteries, Power Strips
Always check to be sure the equipment
has fresh batteries, and that
there will be sufficient power available
at the location of the shoot.
Lighting.
A dark setting will not show up well
on TV. Use as much lighting as you
can. Use more than you think is necessary. If in doubt, record a test shoot and check the results.
Props
Anything that will make your setting
look good. However, less is more - don’t clutter up the set!
These are typical crew positions:
- The Producer: The supervisor of the show. The producer is the person who coordinates all aspects of the show, from its creation to the final product.
- The Director: The director is the person who manages the filming of the program. The director instructs the crew in the technical and artistic aspects of the shoot, according to the storyboard.
- Camera Operators: operate the camera according to the instructions of the director.
- Floor Manager: Takes instructions from the director, assists camera operators, and cues talent.
- Talent: The people we see on the camera. The host and the guests on the program.
- Audio Engineer: Is responsible for the sound - from microphones to music.
- Editor: Responsible for the creation of graphics, including titles, slides, animations and logos. Puts the final show together, combining all elements into one program.
Be sure to write down the names of everyone involved with the shoot. These people will work hard, and deserve credit. Take note of spelling!
